Common Reasons for Trucks Accidents
Truck accidents can occur for a wide variety of reasons. Some of the most common causes our Houston truck accident attorneys see include:
Driver Fatigue
When someone doesn’t get enough sleep, it can lead to impaired driving through driver fatigue, similar to alcohol. The government prevents truck drivers from driving more than 11 hours at a time within a 14-hour span, though evidence shows many do it anyway, significantly increasing overall crash risk.
According to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), fatigue accounts for 13% of commercial truck wrecks. When commercial truck drivers or their companies pressure them to drive longer to the point of fatigue, they contribute to a dangerous threat to drivers’ lives and well-being. That loss of life cannot be overstated.
Unsafe Backing Up
You might not think backing up is a leading danger, but truck drivers that back up unsafely and do not see where they are going endanger the people around them by pushing a several-ton object in a dangerous direction. According to the Texas Department of Insurance (TDI), backover accidents claimed about 200 fatalities annually and caused more than 12,000 injuries in 2019.
All of those people tragically taken away or injured in backup accidents would be alive or unscathed if the truck drivers backed up with more attention or slowed down while backing up.
Poor Brake Maintenance
Trucks travel long distances and brakes get worn down over time, which is why drivers should take preventive steps. Drivers should check the brakes every 10,000 miles and replace the brake pad every 30,000 miles at a bare minimum. Defective brakes, brake parts, and poor brake maintenance can lead to a catastrophic brake-related truck wreck.
For example, in 2019, a brake malfunction in a semi-truck caused a 28-car pileup in Colorado responsible for killing four, injuring six, and leading to an explosion.
Overweight Trucks
Overloaded trucks can cause a truck wreck in several scenarios due to an excess of cargo, including speeding down a hill, blowing out the tires, tilting over from a road bump, rolling over, and more. A successful lawsuit usually holds the truck driver, truck company, or third-party-loader accountable.
Greed, incompetence, and illegal activity are motivating factors for overloaded truck wrecks because those drivers want to get someplace in one trip, usually in a hurry.
Under-loaded Trucks
Just like overloading a truck can cause an imbalance, having too little cargo can become dangerous, especially when hauling liquid, because it moves side to side, making an imbalance more likely and increasing the risk of an accident.
Rollovers
In 2018, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) reported 239 rollover crashes, showing that:
- A large, overturned commercial vehicle is a recipe for highway wreckage.
- Rollovers occur frequently on ramps and freeways when trucks switch lanes.
- Fatigue plays a significant factor, as do brakes, size of the load, and road conditions.
Mechanical Failures
Individual parts or whole systems of a truck can lead to mechanical failures, causing a chain reaction that leads to a dangerous wreck. Just as brakes can wear out, so can the rest of the vehicle, like the transmission, suspension, tires, and more. Wear and tear in one part can lead to wear and tear in another, which is why regular maintenance is necessary.
Jackknifing
When the trailer attached to the truck swings ahead of that truck, commonly referred to as jackknifing, it can cause damage and lead to severe accidents.
There are types of fatigue brought on by poor sleeping or drowsiness, which become exacerbated by long stretches on the road:
- One fatigue form is sleep inertia. Truck drivers are significantly more likely to cause a wreck during their first hour awake. Additionally, the driver is more likely to become fatigued by the eighth hour driving, even though they are allowed to drive for 11 hours at a time.
- Fatigue is also more likely to cause an accident at certain hours of the day than others. The body naturally reacts to the hours between 12 a.m. and 6 a.m. with drowsiness, which directly impedes driver alertness. According to the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (VDMV), after midnight, drivers are more likely to lose control and cause a wreck.
Reckless Driving
Negligent driving is a leading cause of truck wrecks. Going too fast, cutting off other drivers, and ignoring signals – in addition to alcohol and drug abuse – are some of the ways that recklessness can occur on the road.
Distracted Driving
Distracted driving led to 3,142 lives lost in 2020, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). If you are the victim of a distracted driver, be sure to mention to the authorities that the driver was distracted, so it shows up on your crash report.
Drivers may think that texting only takes a few seconds, but when driving at a speed of 55 mph or more, those few seconds can be deadly and far-reaching. Other forms of distracted driving include chatting, drinking, and listening to music.
Weather Conditions
Weather conditions like rain, snow, ice, fog, wind and extreme heat or cold can impede vision and can easily cause a truck wreck.
Lack of Training
Drivers who lack proper experience or have a poor driving record can, unfortunately, cause a truck wreck through their negligence. But the negligence of their trucking company or even trucking school could also be involved. Inadequate training is responsible for 27% of truck accidents.
Lack of Sleep
A nearly-sleeping driver is dangerous on the road. According to the NHTSA, drowsy driving killed 633 people in 2020. While you drive, watch out for trucks that are swerving, hitting rumble strips, not braking, or doing any other unusual/negligent activities. They could be falling asleep at the wheel.
Alcohol & Drug Abuse
Some fatal truck wrecks share a devastating connection with alcohol and drug intoxication, threatening the lives of everyone else long before any collision actually occurs. It’s up to the trucking companies not to hire drivers with past driving offenses that involve drinking or drugs, and they can be held liable. If you’re dealing with a DUI or DWI-related truck wreck, we can help.
Failure to Yield Right of Way
Yielding to the vehicle to the right of you, or the first one that got to the intersection is a part of the rules of the road. Failure to yield the right of way can lead to fatal collisions, especially if the person failing to yield is in a much larger vehicle.
Forced Deployment
Recalls and counterfeit airbags can cause forced deployment and trigger a wreck. Liability can be on the driver, company, and manufacturer. Drivers should check if their trucks have recalled OEM airbags before going on the road. Or if their trucks have had “new” airbags installed at an auto-repair shop, they should have them reexamined within three months.